Tabata Method:
20 Seconds of high-intensity work – 95% of your maximal effort
10 Seconds rest
Repeat this 20 seconds on, 10 seconds off routine 8 times
Warning: This is a brutal workout and many people don’t make it through the initial 4 minutes or just don’t push themselves hard enough to get results. Since it is only 4 minutes you need to get way out of your comfort zone. But please progress gradually in the beginning. Perhaps the 1st few session only peak at 70% or 80% of your maximum or do only half the cycles (2 minutes).
The fact is most people are not willing or able to push themselves to 95% of their maximum. Having a trainer, a non-forgiving friend or (better yet an enemy) coach you through your workouts will certainty help. The Tabata method can be done with cardio machines or can be integrated into a resistance training workout. The key is to push yourself hard and do as many reps as possible with good form. Usually, between rounds 6 and 8 your body will reach maximum oxygen intake, so prepare for your muscles to be on fire and your lungs to burn. Working the anaerobic pathways fires up the ‘after-burn effect’ (EPOC– excess post exercise oxygen consumption) so your metabolism will be revved up for up to 36 hours after. This translates into a greater loss of fat. Neato! I like to add one of these workouts into my weekly routine. Here is a sample bodyweight workout utilizing Tabata for 3 different exercises (16 minutes total):
Bodyweight squats (if it is not hard enough, hold a dumbbell)
Push ups – if you get too tired by the end drop to your knees and do them modified
Band or standing cable rows – make sure to squeeze the scapula!
Or
Burpees – make sure to keep your stomach tight
Jump Squats
Bicycle Crunches
Or
Squat to Row with resistance bands
Shoulder Press with dumbbells
Pendulum Lunges
Or
You can simply do 4 minutes of Tabata sprinting, biking or rowing (a few times a week).
Some people like to change the traditional Tabata protocol by using either 2 different exercises performed 4 times each; 4 different exercises performed 2 times each, or even 8 differing exercises performed once within a given workout. I find this strategy fun and effective once you’ve mastered the traditional approach. This high-intensity interval training workout is only as good as the effort you put into it. With proper exercise and diet adherence, you can certainly change your body composition for the better with this method. Get lean in 20 seconds!
